Requiem Masses of Giuseppe Verdi Gabriel Faure free essay sample

Compares late 19th Cent. composers interpretations of Mass for the Dead. The requiem mass is a curious case of a text that has been given hundreds of different musical settings in many different forms from plainsong to polyphonic to orchestral /* and styles. The words of the traditional Latin form of the mass are, in themselves, very moving. But the choices composers have made over the centuries have contributed enormously to the emotional and spiritual impact of the text. Each composer who addressed the problem of setting this text had his own motivations and produced a work that bore his individual stamp. A comparison of two requiems, those by Giuseppe Verdi and Gabriel Faur?, demonstrates how the same subject and the same words can be given radically different interpretations by two fine composers. Curiously, in a religious form, neither man was a believer. Yet their Requiems possess the same or even greater spiritual Essay Lab – is a resource where many of the first-rate tricks on school life and issues are connected. We will write a custom essay sample on Requiem Masses of Giuseppe Verdi Gabriel Faure or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Scholar is not solely a temporarily profession – it is a mode of life that every undergraduate must feel if one wants to win in it. Essay Lab comprehends everything about scholarly systems: from what fields to pinpoint to what is the best way to create the unsurpassed school thesis and gratify the most pressing educators. Time management for worthwhile schools and home life balance, hints on calmer career launch, data where to fish out the most effective internships – analyze essaylab.com/buy-essay  now to stay sware of how to be the best learner!

How to Control Mosquitoes Around Your Home

How to Control Mosquitoes Around Your Home Nothing takes the fun out of an evening barbecue outdoors like a bunch of bloodthirsty  mosquitoes. In addition to inflicting a painful bite, mosquitoes can transmit diseases. You can keep your local mosquito population under control by limiting their habitat on your property, and avoid their annoying bites by using the right barriers and repellents. Mosquitoes Require Water to Breed Mosquitoes require water to breed. Adult mosquitoes  lay eggs in stagnant or slow moving water, or on moist soil or leaf litter in areas likely to collect water. By eliminating these water sources, you can keep new generations of mosquitoes from taking up residence in your yard. 7 Tips to Prevent Mosquitoes From Breeding Follow these tips to prevent mosquitoes from breeding around your home: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Drill holes in the bottom, not the sides, of any garbage or recycling containers stored outdoors. Holes on the sides still allow enough water to accumulate in the bottom for mosquitoes to breed.   2.  Ã‚  Keep gutters clean and unclogged. Be sure your downspouts drain properly, without leaving puddles in the drainage area. You may need to reroute your downspouts or add extensions to carry water away.   3.  Ã‚  Keep swimming pools cleaned and chlorinated, even when not in use. Homeowners who go on vacation without chlorinating their pools may return to a veritable mosquito hatchery.   4.  Ã‚  Walk your property after a rain, and look for areas in the landscape that are not draining well. If you find puddles that remain for four or more days, regrade the area.   5.  Ã‚  Ornamental ponds should be aerated to keep water moving and discourage mosquitoes from laying eggs. Alternately, stock the pond with mosquito-eating fish.   6.  Ã‚  Dump anything that holds water twice per week if it has rained. Birdbaths, non-chlorinated wading pools, footbaths, garbage can lids, and pottery will all attract breeding mosquitoes. Remember to empty the saucers under your flower pots, and dont leave water in pet bowls for more than two days.   7.  Ã‚  Keep your property clean of items that can hold water, including discarded aluminum cans and tires. 6 Effective Repellents and Barriers Even when following all the precautions above to eliminate mosquito habitat, some mosquitoes will still be around to spoil your fun. You can limit exposure to the mosquitoes that remain by using effective repellents and barriers. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Window and door screens should be 16-18 size mesh and fit snugly, without gaps around the edges. Check your screens for holes and repair or replace them as needed.   2.  Ã‚  Replace your outdoor lights with yellow bug lights. These lights do not repel insects, but mosquitoes and other pests are less likely to find them attractive and invade your yard.   3.  Ã‚  When outdoors, apply a DEET-based insect repellent according to the directions on the label. DEET will need to be reapplied in 4-6 hours.   4.  Ã‚  Treat clothing, sunshades, and screen houses with a permethrin-based product, such as Permanone. Permethrin repels both mosquitoes and ticks and will last through several washes on your clothing.   5.  Ã‚  Some insecticides available commercially may be used by the homeowner for mosquito control. Check the labels for EPA-approved products registered as effective against adult and larval mosquitoes. A light spray application around building foundations, shrubs, and grasses will keep adults from resting in these areas.   6.  Ã‚  Use of some other repellent products, such as citronella candles and mosquito coils, may also be effective if used in windless conditions. Some concerns about mosquito coils, which are impregnated with chemicals, and possible respiratory impacts have been raised recently, however. Don't Bother With These Bogus Mosquito Products Despite what your friends tell you, some popular mosquito control methods have no significant impact on keeping mosquitoes in check. According to Wayne J. Crans, Associate Research Professor in Entomology at Rutgers University, these often-touted mosquito solutions are not worth your time or money. Bug Zappers Though the satisfying sizzle you hear from this modern day insect torture device will convince you its working, dont expect much relief from backyard mosquitoes. According to Crans, biting insects (including mosquitoes) generally make up less than 1% of the bugs zapped in these popular devices.  Many beneficial insects, on the other hand, do get electrocuted.   Citrosa Plants While citronella oil does have proven mosquito-repellent properties, the genetically-modified plants sold for this purpose do not. In tests by researchers, the test subjects bitten as often while surrounded by the Citrosa plants as without them. In fact, mosquitoes were observed landing on the leaves of Citrosa plants during the study.   Bats And/Or Purple Martins While both bats and the colonial purple martins will consume mosquitoes, the offending insects make up a small percentage of their natural diet. Assertions about these insectivores being effective mosquito controls grew out of misrepresented and misinterpreted data from unrelated studies. While providing habitat for bats and purple martins has its value, dont do it if only to reduce your mosquito populations.   Electronic Devices That Transmit Sounds to Mimic Electronic devices that transmit sounds to mimic male mosquitoes or dragonflies do not work. Crans goes so far as to suggest the claims made by distributors border on fraud. Enough said. Reference:  Products and Promotions That Have Limited Value for Mosquito Control, Wayne J. Crans, Associate Research Professor in Entomology, Rutgers University

Epistemological and Methodological Approaches Essay - 2

Epistemological and Methodological Approaches - Essay Example According to the research findings, virtually epistemology in research means the rule of sciences that derive conclusions based on the information and arguments that are derived from the research study. It includes only those information that can be tested by various means. The ontology of research, on the other hand, involves the worldview with which the researcher progresses towards the study. The epistemological approach involves a conceptualizing process which shows how theory involves and how the theory is revised by varying degree. The epistemological approach involves the development of a qualitative approach and the qualitative approach gets validated by the quantitative methods. The quantitative method always has its origin in the qualitative methods because it is not possible that any quantitative derivation can be made without a qualitative basis. The major methodological positions that are involved in a research design are the positivist approach that is the quantitative approach. The positivist approach can also be called a scientific inquiry that emerges from the metaphysical reaction. Positivism is closely related to empiricism that refers to the scientific methods the aim of which is to establish the truth. The idealistic approach is primarily the qualitative approach. According to idealism reality is not separate from the individuals it is created by the individual mind. The positivist approach combined with the idealist methods can produce a good research design. The first study which we will discuss in the paper is based on the fire setter children and the analysis has been given to justify the behavior of those children. Various causes have been put forward as to why the children behave in such an aggressive manner. The study has also taken into account the difference in attitudes between the fire-setter and non-fire setter children. The second study has discussed the role which the disturbed social relations play in making an individual dev iant in nature.

Theories and Techniques of Coaching Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Theories and Techniques of Coaching - Essay Example The coach was an active and vociferous person who had a strong voice. His overall style of coaching appeared to be a domineering style in which he expected total compliance with his instructions leaving no ground to implement any suggestions from the participating players or managers that stood y the sidelines. On many occasions during the practice session the coach overruled placement of at least three players away from positions where they were apparently not performing well. The coach also appeared to have a control philosophy in that he had extra cordial interactions with a few players -two of these were the players that he insisted on retaining in fixed positions through out the practice session. It was also clear that the coach was brusque with few other players-these were particularly those that were in the university team as reserve players. In addition the coach was ignoring another set of players with only few of his instructions being addressed to them. This exception phil osophy was, strangely, not related to performance as most players that appeared close to him were not performing exceptionally-as yet the coach did not make specific and sufficient attempts to spur such players on. On the contrary the better players appeared to experience and feel the discrimination and in the matter of proper positioning they expressed often their exasperation at achieving no ground with the coach. These players were positioned invariably for long runs that costed them stamina and energy. This was an example of unclean play. This discrimination was apparently eating both ways into the morale and motivation of the divided team. Favorite players appeared to have turned complacent whereas the better performing players appeared frustrated by the discrimination. This discrimination was not only unethical but also an ineffective way of controlling the team towards learning objectives and performance. There was an intense feeling of having ended a routine session of game practice after the session was called off; encourse the session several passes and tackles-particularly from the favorite players-remained uncorrected. In a tell tale reflection of the divisionary practices of the coach ,at the end of practice session, the three groups of players departed three ways.-with the reserve players hurrying outside ,the better performing but slighted players going with the managers and the favorite players accompanying the coach to locker area where apparently they had an impromptu close group celebration. The same team was witnessed again in the major game they ha a few days later. It was almost a replication of the practice session with the team playing in three groups. The coach gave short running positions to his favorites and long running positions to better players-who were good at shots and shooting. The coach gave full exposures to his favorites ad the entire set of such players were retained through out the match ;whereas better players were chang ed with reserves to the maximum allowable extent. The overall morale and motivation of the team appeared very low and the team lost 6-2.The two goals were also scored by better players who were extra to do the jobs of favorite players who were not found in position. Discrimination and groupism cannot help

Sony PlayStation 3 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Sony PlayStation 3 - Case Study Example Retrieved November 7, 2009 from Gomo News: http://www.gomonews.com/the-global-mobile-gaming-market-will-grow-at-a-166-percent-cagr-to-reach-18-billion-in-2014 18 This report presents a detailed discussion on how Sony has been able to identify and use key elements of the marketing mix to build and maintain its market position in the fiercely competitive world of video games consoles. The market is basically an oligopoly dominated by its three main players - Sony's PlayStation, Nintendo's Wii and Microsoft's Xbox 360. It is marketing driven organisations that put their customers first and are ultimately the most successful businesses. This is the classic marketing practice of producing the right product at the right price and in the right place - three of the four 'Ps' of marketing - the other, of course, being promotion. Timing is also critical. If all of this can be achieved when the customer needs or desires the product then the formula for success is complete. Of course marketing is not as simple as the 'four p's'. There are many subsets to the broad headings of product, price, place and promotion. This report does not attempt to cover all of these headings and subsets but rather it focuses on three distinct but interrelated areas that are crucial to a) understanding the marketplace in which the Sony PlayStation product is operating and b) implementing strategies in that marketplace to both enhance customer value and improve Sony's business performance. This report focuses on the three strategic areas, namely, competitive advantage, consumer buying behaviour, and marketing communications strategy. It examines how Sony has used and managed them to improve its market understanding and performance. The understanding of these three strategic marketing areas and their integration at the planning and execution stages of the marketing process will be shown to be capable of delivering positive benefits to Sony. Organisation Sony is a multinational corporation with headquarters in Japan. It is one of the world's leading manufacturers of electronics. Its annual revenue exceeded US $78.88 billion for the financial year ended 2008 (Sony financial results, 2009). With the global recession taking hold in the first two quarters of 2009, the company reported losses and the third quarter is expected to follow a similar pattern (iStockAnalyst, 2009) Sony Corporation is the electronics business unit that is responsible for the production and marketing of its video games consoles including the Sony PlayStation. The history of the PlayStation began in 1988 when Sony and Nintendo worked together on a product called the Super Disc. However, Sony and Nintendo parted company and the Super Disc was never launched by Nintendo. In 1991, Sony

The external factors of up market Waitrose

The external factors of up market Waitrose This essay is going to analyze the external factors of up market Waitrose by competitive advantage (CA) of corporate strategy. it will particularly explain how Waitrose achieve integrate all the resources and competitive advantages into products achieve services value in external forces, according Waitrose recent strategies and explain how and why it will do so them from external forces. The Waitrose external forces include: Political, Economic, Socio Cultural and Technology. Background Waitrose Limited is an up market chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom and is the food division of the British retailer and worker co-operative the John Lewis Partnership. Its head office is in Bracknell, Berkshire, England as of June 2010, Waitrose had 228 branches across the United Kingdom and a 4.3% share of the market ¼Ã…’making it the 6th largest grocery retailer in the UK (Wikipedia 20110) Food sales are the core business of this supermarket, following the social and economy developing, more and more grocery markets have been set in the UK, Waitrose, Tesco, Sainsburys and ASDA, Together with Iceland, Somerfield and Waitrose these companies cost lots of money to get a great market share. Waitrose is operating supermarket in UK, it was founded in 1904 and owned by the John Lewis Partnership, it has operates 137 stores today, mostly sale foods in south-east of the UK, which in 2001 was estimated at  £103.4bn profit and currently employs more than 27.000 staff. It was a small to medium size and conveniently located supermarket. The 2001 turnover amounted to  £1.98bn, it was increase 13% than before, and pre-tax profits to 25.7 million expect decrease 15.7%, due to the purchase of 11 Kwik Save stores in 2000. Waitrose is recognized for its focused differentiation strategy targeting the up market with a wide range of quality and fresh products. (Prepared by andidas.com December 2002) When we looked back to the Political, Economic, Socio Cultural and Technology of Waitrose, they are all supporting by external strengths and opportunities, in the same time; it will achieve its benefit through the whole external value. Waitrose has specialized of wines, fresh food and delicatessen in the sales; they can be bought from special other counters. Waitrose has a high profit margin due to specially luxury goods. But some other products have positioned their own brand labels sell in the Supercenters, and it was bigger than the existing Waitrose stores, thus it was the threat comes from competing chain, but it will diversify the risk and increase the potential target market. Therefore this activity can offer their products at lower prices for economies of scale (Prepared by andidas.com December 2002) Discussion PEST Analysis Political Political was a key force to determined a company successful or not, Waitrose as a successful supermarket enter the peoples life. It will to make a peoples group often to buy some products from only one supermarket, it was a Trademark effects and is key point for the company. However, Waitrose was successful could not leave the result of stability of government. It could prove dangerous ground for politicians in the long term. Picking one supermarket brand over another could be an issue. Supermarket buyers tend to be tribal. People say they are Tesco people or Sainsburys shoppers. (08 April 2010 | By Ruth Mortimer) Therefore, most people who often buy the products from Waitrose; they would call themselves the Waitrose people in the future. In the political have four parts; they are GM-food, planning policy guidance (PPG), Competition Commission and EU Competition Law. GM-food was named genetically modified foods, they are foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Waitrose brand food has not permit use of GM food, or ingredients or additives. But Waitrose often use obtain food and food ingredients as the conventional brand, it was better than GM food. Waitrose never sell any GM food or food ingredients derived from GM crops under Waitrose brand. So any GM-food must be clearly labeled as required by law and products produced should be print material manufacturers brand Secondly; it is planning policy guidance (PPG). Waitrose was hard to get planning permission by shops for outside of city. Thus Waitrose was to unveiling plans for new shops. It was need an operative control of their ownership; Thus Waitrose always set more small stores in the same place. For example, Waitrose set out more than 13 stores in the London; they have large numbers convenience stores, in which to get a high market share; it was a great strategy in the market. The Government remains firmly committed to the objectives of PPG6, which seeks to sustain and enhance the vitality and viability of our existing city, town, district and local centers and to make them the focus for retail investment(*The Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (DETR) (2000) Waitrose is to buy 13 stores from the Co-operative Group and plans to open nine more stores in 2009, in a move that will create 4,000 new jobs.( By James Thompson Friday 16 January 2009) Thirty, the Competition Commission, more and more different companies supermarket enter the market; it was the competition by each others. It was not only to decrease price for products to get a high market share. Waitrose always control the products price and have good benefits for themselves, sometimes cooperation been necessary in the competition market, it was to increase the Comprehensive Strength by themselves; therefore, Waitrose add some more jobs with the cooperation deal was very good; Waitrose is to buy 13 stores from the Co-operative Group and plans to open nine more stores in 2009, in a move that will create 4,000 new jobs. The John Lewis Partnership-owned grocer said the conditional agreement to buy the Co-op stores, made possible by the latters acquisition of Somerfield, cleared by competition authorities yesterday will deliver 1,500 jobs. It then plans to open nine stores organically in 2009 will create another 2,500. (By James Thompson Friday 16 January 2009) Finally, Waitrose set a suitable policy should accommodate UK competition law. Economic Economic is an important force to decide companies development. Waitrose created a good market value before. The shoppers loved Waitrose because Waitrose have many prefect products enter the market. As the successful supermarket, Waitrose had prefect profits following development. The 2001, Waitrose have turnover amounted to ¿Ã‚ ¡1.98bn(+13%), pre-tax profits to 25.7bn(-15.7%, due to the purchase of 11Kwik Save store in 2000). Waitrose is recognized for its focused differentiation strategy targeting the up market with a wide range of quality and fresh products. (Environment fit analysis Waitrose report. December 2002) Recession-proof Following the economic crisis appears; most customers worry about the recession appears to be on the wane, more and more discount products enter the Waitrose. It was a method to make the customers back into Waitrose. And then Waitrose made the profit recovery or increase the profit to sales more seasonal food and drinks. Waitrose saw sales grow 10.2% in the 12 weeks to 9 August, according to the latest TNS World panel figures almost twice as fast as the grocery sectors average of 5.6%. The performance of Waitrose, part of John Lewis, was boosted by its Essentials range, aimed at luring value-conscious consumers away from the discount sector. (Waitrose sales grow as recession fears  fade. Recession 2009) Socio Cultural Waitrose was very carefully choice every food, because Waitrose objective was to achieve the products were healthy, and then Waitrose had special cultural pay an attention to the customers in the market. They are include suggest kind of recipes, healthy eating and weight lost for customers. Therefore, more and more customers love to buy products from Waitrose. And another important was Waitrose always to keep their food, drink and fresh, frozen food in every store. Waitrose had healthier choices offer delicious healthier alternatives to your favorite foods, being either lower in fat, saturated fat, sugar or calories. You can choose from warming meals such as chicken korma to everyday ingredients such as cream and cheese (Waitrose website) Waitrose be good at to understand customers need, and often to add their business module; for example Waitrose set up the website and free delivery to make the customer easy to buy anything in the home if they want. Waitrose often to consider direction for environment development, therefore Waitrose have a good conscious for environment. For example, Waitrose cross the marketing research, 70% staff will go shopping by car, so Waitrose always build a large and a good parking for the customers, in the parking fee part, Waitrose use a 1.5 hours parking for free if customers want to buy products in the Waitrose. it will increase the customers

Essay --

The impact of Social Media on academic life In this report we will be discussing a whole range of topics on how social media has had a massive impact on academic skills. The reason why we choose this as a group is because we all know how big social media and also social networking sites has had a massive impact on us and also a lot of people not just youngster but adult as well so this research/project really fits in our age democrat and our day to day lifestyle. We split the research and presentation evenly so between the three of us know one had too much to do or too little to do. As a trio I believe we worked well as a team even though we only knew each other’s couple weeks prior the group research was given out. No matter what people do everybody socialise with different people whether if it’s on the phone, computer, work, school, colleges and even universities. What we really want to know is why it has a massive affect on people’s academic life, seeing as people mostly use social media networking sit es to communicate with family members and friends. The issues that will be discussing in this report will be: †¢ What is social media †¢ History on how social media expanded †¢ Several different types of social media †¢ Advantages of social media on academic life †¢ Disadvantages of social media on academic life †¢ Our view on social media on a whole and conclusion What is social media? Social media is interacting with people using the internet. Having varies of social channels, websites that allows you to blog communicate, upload pictures and videos are all different types of social media. This allows you to share information with one another. Social media is increased throughout the years, every other month and new social media ... ...attending our meetings or lessons we will let the teacher know and also deal with the matter ourselves. This risk assessment shows what we have planned for any risk that may accrue while doing our project. We also showed what and how we would handle them as a team. Few of the risks above did occur to us which is what we put it in our risk assessment. References Dave Kerpen (June 7th 2011). Likeable Social Media: How to Delight Your Customers, Create an Irresistible Brand, and Be Generally Amazing on Facebook (and Other Social Networks). New York: McGraw-Hill Companies. 25-30. http://webtrends.about.com/od/web20/a/social-media.htm (website) http://www.icrossing.co.uk/fileadmin/uploads/eBooks/What_is_Social_Media_iCrossing_ebook.pdf (book/webiste) http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/parents/cyber_bullying/ (website) Spot light news by John Puecell (newspaper article)

Sex Ed Reduces Teen Pregnancy

We have all heard it, parents, teachers, and students, gossiping about the latest young girl to become pregnant in high school. They make comments like, â€Å"What was she thinking† or â€Å"Her parents must be so disappointed. † Did anyone question if she had been properly educated on the risks of sexual activity or if she had been provided with medically correct information? No one stops to think about the big picture; instead they choose to be judgmental and critical of other’s decision-making skills, or lack thereof. That’s where sexual education comes in. Teenage pregnancy, along with sex education continues to be a highly controversial subject, especially with regards to when and where it should be taught. Much of the debate comes from the two types of education, abstinence-only or comprehensive, also known as abstinence-plus. Abstinence-only education promotes sexual abstinence until marriage, leaving out crucial topics like birth control and condoms. A comprehensive curriculum includes education on the use of contraceptives while maintaining a basis of abstinence. Although there has been a steady decline in the United States teen birth rate, it remains higher than many other developed countries. Statistics show that sexually active teens in the United States are less likely to use varying forms of contraception and are more likely to become pregnant, than those of other equal nations (Rubin). Partially to blame is the United States government, which supports the abstinence-only approach; therefore, most schools are not required to teach subject matter that surpasses that concept (Stanger). Media, although equally controversial, can play a vital role in opening the door for parents to engage in conversation with their children. According to Rachel Canter, executive director of Mississippi First, â€Å"An effective, comprehensive sex education program starts with a base of abstinence but includes medically accurate information about contraception and health† (Pettus). The research is proven; comprehensive sex education reduces teenage pregnancy. Not only are most schools lacking in the information that is covered in their curriculums, some are providing medically incorrect information to students. A recent report revealed that 30% of schools instruct that birth control does not prevent pregnancy (Rubin). In 2009, a lawsuit was filed against a Fresno county school district in California for violating state law by only teaching about abstinence, and for using textbooks that were not in compliance with that law, which requires medically accurate information be taught, along with methods to prevent pregnancy and diseases. With one of the highest teenage pregnancy rates in California, parents were compelled to do something to protect their children (Watanabe). According to a recent survey, more than half of adults questioned feel that federally funded programs should offer more education about contraception and three-quarters of those wish education included information about both abstinence and contraception (Teens). If statistics prove that abstinence education is ineffective at preventing pregnancy and most adults are on board with a more comprehensive approach, maybe lawmakers should take that information into account when developing policies about sex education. A step in that direction would be requiring that curriculums include a more comprehensive style. Abstinence-only programs tend to leave out valuable information such as contraception, which some believe sends the wrong message to students (Stanger). Although abstinence programs play an important role in comprehensive education, there is little evidence to support that these curriculum alone help reduce teenage pregnancy. According to Lisa Wirthman, a Denver journalist, â€Å"By trying to scare and shame kids and withholding critical health information, abstinence-only programs treat teens like toddlers† (Wirthman). A report released this year by the Centers for Disease Control reveals that nearly 50% of pregnant teenagers denied using contraception. Furthermore, 30% were under the impression that they could not get pregnant, while others simply â€Å"misunderstood how one gets pregnant and the risk of becoming pregnant after unprotected intercourse† (Brakman). Therefore, it can be concluded that many young people are under informed about their sexual health and lack proper decision making skills regarding their sexual behaviors. Studies show that states that support the abstinence-only approach to sex education tend to have higher teenage pregnancy and birth rates as compared to those who support a more comprehensive approach. Nevada, having one of the highest teenage pregnancy rates in the nation, does not mandate that contraceptive methods and condom use be included in their curriculum (Stanger). Likely, if it is not required, most schools will not cover such aspects in its studies. The majority of supporters of these programs do not acknowledge that many students will become sexually active during their teenage years. It is inevitable that teenagers are going to have sex, choosing to ignore that fact by not teaching them the proper methods to protect themselves is negligent. Abstinence-only education fails at teaching students many important aspects of sexual health. Those included are, sexually transmitted diseases, pregnancy prevention and contraception. Much of the information provided in these programs is misleading and medically inaccurate, leaving students uninformed and at risk (Watanabe). The typical abstinence curriculum lectures that the only way to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases is to â€Å"abstain† from such behaviors that may result in either of the two. While this is truthful, little to no information is provided to students about how to protect themselves if they choose to participate in these activities, leaving them at high risk for unplanned pregnancy. . According to Congress, it was found that abstinence-only programs provide misconceptions of reproductive health and a lack of proper decision-making tools, therefore, promoting irresponsible behavior (Stanger). A study by The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy shows that nearly 8 out of 10 teenagers believe they are properly informed on how to prevent pregnancy, yet confess to knowing hardly anything at all about contraception and condoms (Teens). As statistics like this show, young people are, in general, naive about many aspects of their sexual health and require a more all-encompassing education to be able to make appropriate decisions regarding their sexual wellbeing. A common misconception about ‘sex-ed’ is that it only includes information about sexual intercourse; however, it incorporates a variety of topics. These include, but are not limited to, anatomy, reproduction, body image, relationships, and safe sex practices. Comprehensive sex education, or abstinence-plus, includes a wide array of age-appropriate, evidence-based, medically accurate information to enable teenagers to make well-informed decisions about their overall health, while still advocating that abstinence is the only true method to prevent pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (Wirthman). Not only does comprehensive education provide insight to multiple sex-health topics, it also stresses the importance of delaying sexual behaviors. To the disbelief of abstinence-only supporters, studies show that students that are taught comprehensive sex education are no more likely to be infected with sexually transmitted diseases, than those taught only about abstinence. Also contrary to pro-abstinence belief, those that are taught a more comprehensive approach have a lower risk of becoming pregnant teenagers (Stanger). One study revealed that of those who are taught more comprehensively, 40% waited to have sex and more than 60% used protection (Wirthman). It is obvious that the more educated students are about the risks associated with sexual activity, the better decisions they make. A recent survey revealed that 38% of teenagers are more influenced by their parents regarding their decisions about sex (Teens). As stated by Emily Pettus, some legislators argue that sex education, including contraception and condoms, should be taught at home, not by the education system (Pettus). This is also where much of the debate is centered. However, teenagers typically do not open up to their parents about sexual activity and many parents tend to bury their heads in the sand and act like it is not happening with their children. Often times, parents and teenagers are unsure about how to discuss the somewhat awkward subject of sex, so they do not talk about it at all. Therefore, education is often left up to teenagers’ peers and other typically inaccurate sources. One study revealed that nearly 90% of young people think if they could have open conversations with their parents about sex, it would be easier to postpone sexual activity. Also, nearly 80% of parents wish their kids would talk to them about sex so that they can provide them with the proper resources to protect themselves (Teens). Kathrin Stanger, professor at the University of Georgia states, â€Å"If teens don’t learn about human reproduction, including safe sexual health practices to prevent unintended pregnancies and STDs, and how to plan their reproductive adult life in school, then when should they learn it, and from whom? † (Stanger). Parents, along with the education system, can provide accurate, age-appropriate information to teenagers to help empower them to make healthy, responsible choices; however, when both of these options fall short, teenagers often turn to the media as a source of education. Many critics often accuse the media of promoting teenage pregnancy, and even glamorizing it. However, little thought is given as to what the benefit of these shows might be. The more teens are watching, the more producers are showing. Nevertheless, there might be some advantages to the influence media has on its young viewers, especially regarding pregnancy (Suellentrop). Although some parents believe the media creates a false sense of reality by glorifying teenage pregnancy, they often fail to realize that such television shows can actually help bridge the conversation gap between them and their children. Two of the television shows popular amongst high school students are MTV’s Teen Mom and 16 and Pregnant. Both are reality shows that follow several young girls and their daily struggles as pregnant teenagers and young parents. A recent study by The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy revealed interesting results when they asked teenagers their thoughts about such shows. The results revealed a surprising 40% talked to a parent about the show after watching and most agreed that becoming teenage parents would have an overall negative impact on their lives (Suellentrop). If watching these episodes results in teenagers talking to their parents about sex, then ultimately it can be a positive influence, not only by seeing the struggles that young parents face, but by giving parents and teenagers an opportunity to openly discuss their views and opinions about sex and relationships. Research shows that episodes such as these can be used in a positive manner to teach young people about the risks of becoming pregnant and how their lives could change drastically. Also, it seems that teenagers are willing to discuss these shows with their parents, allowing the opportunity to engage in educational conversations with their teenagers. Clearly, the media influences its viewers; however, advantage can be taken to properly inform today’s youth of the risks of sexual behavior while presenting information in an alluring way (Suellentrop). Although there has been a steady decline in the U. S. een birth rate, it remains higher than many other countries. Students are more educated and are therefore making more informed decisions about sex (Kann).    How can we expect teenagers to make appropriate, well-informed decisions regarding their sexual health if we do not give them the proper education and factual information to do so? The statistics show that â€Å"evidence-based sex education works,† so why go against the grain? (Wirthman). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more teenagers are using birth control, which has help lead the way to a record low birthrate, and the numbers of hose using contraception keep rising. Also leading to the decline, is â€Å"more effective† sex education, according to Leslie Kantor, vice president of education for Planned Parenthood (Tulumello). Hopefully in the future, additional school districts will adopt a more comprehensive approach to their curriculums, as it is shown to be much more effective in reducing teenage pregnancy than abstinence-only education. Telling a teenager not to experiment is like a meteorologist saying there is a 50% chance of rain. Yo u hope it does not rain; however, you bring an umbrella just in case it does. As much as we would like to believe that teenagers will not have sex, it is likely that they will engage in some type of sexual behavior in high school and providing them with accurate, age-appropriate information is vital. Sexual education can come from many avenues, including parents, schools, and the media. Comprehensive sex education will not stop the occurrence of teenage pregnancy 100%, but by adequately educating teenagers on safe sex practices, and providing them with medically accurate information, today’s youth are able make healthy, well-informed decisions regarding their sexual well being.

Griffith Observatory Report Essays - Radiation, Planetary Science

Griffith Observatory Report Essays - Radiation, Planetary Science June 30, 2015 Astronomy Griffith Observatory Report After going to Griffith Observatory, I feel I had learned almost too many facts. The exhibits, as well as the workers who were walking around, answered most of my questions. I was able to clear up any misunderstandings I had before. Living right next to the beach, I had to get used to the tides raising and lowering. The waves would always grow much bigger during the late afternoon. I learned that this happens because of the gravitational pull from the Moon and the Sun. The Observatory has this enormous layout of deep space on the wall of one of the rooms, called The Big Picture. This is the largest astronomical image ever put on display. Embedded in the picture are hundreds of thousands of stars from our own Milky Way Galaxy, along with a million other galaxies, and nearly a thousand quasars. I also learned that the photo was taken with the Samuel Oschin Telescope, by a team of astronomers from Caltech and Yale, observing the sky in the constellation Virgo. The Moon, 238,000 miles away, has craters from billions of years of impacts. The Moons smooth plains, like Mare Imbrium, are ancient lava flows. Also, it is believed that the Moon formed when something collided with Earth, meaning they are closely related. The Observatory also holds a piece of the biggest rock taken from the Moon, as a sample. Big Bertha is a 19.8 pound moon rock collected by the Apollo 14 mission. Comet dust, as well as other tiny pieces from asteroids, is smaller than grains of sand. I learned that some space-dust particles begin their journey to Earth after being hit by hit by another asteroid, or shed from a comet passing near the Sun. Also, the larger space-dust particles fall through our atmosphere and flash as meteors we see in the sky. This happens plenty during meteor showers. Another thing I learned is that most space dust is vaporized before it reaches Earths surface. Asteroids that melt can separate into several layers, including an iron core. Also, when objects in space run into one another at high speeds, they generate an enormous amount of energy on impact... enough to heat them and break them into pieces. When a star explodes, or even when the Sun erupts in a flare, protons and electrons are shot away as cosmic rays. These rays travel across space at really high velocities, always coming in contact with Earth. I also learned that cosmic rays are not rays, but high-energy particles from space. Also, muons and other secondary rays are created when cosmic rays collide with gas molecules in our upper atmosphere.

The Fashion Channel Case Essays

The Fashion Channel Case Essays The Fashion Channel Case Paper The Fashion Channel Case Paper In doing this we need to focus on ways to increase our share of the market (targeting ratings), and how we can ultimately target ways to boost our viewers versus the increasingly competitive assign programming being released by CNN and Lifetime. The two key levers to drive revenue growth would be Increased viewers (ratings), and increased advertising pricing. Also Important Is to deliver quality audiences, as demanded by advertisers. Based on these key Issues It will be vital to choose the scenario for implementation that will increases TV ratings and advertising revenue. The state of the economy at the beginning of 2007 was promising (pre-housing bubble and job loss). The Fashion Channel at that time had been around for 11 years. The company was started by two entrepreneurs in 1996, with up to date entertainment features that focused on material relating to fashion only on 24 hour a day, 7 days a week schedule. To that point the mall audience was women aged 35-54 and the company tagging was Fashion for Everyone. Coming off of revenues of $310. Million and only $230 million in ad sales, the goal going forward was to find a way to increase that amount. In 2005, one of the more popular series on TFH was a show called Look Great on Saturday Night for Under $100. Other networks like CNN and Lifetime began following the programming plan put on by TFH which started to come more popular In comparison to the programs being broadcast by TFH. This in effect resulted In direct competition against TFH and directly affected the ad revenue shares. Vice President Norm Frazier had advised the management team to decrease the ad pricing by 10% in order to increase our viewers. As mentioned earlier, a key issue to attack in this marketing plan is to improve our average rating compared to similar programming being broadcasted on CNN and Lifetime. Utilizing information obtained in Exhibit 1, Tiffs average rating was 1. 0 based off of 1. 1 million households. In comparison, CNN relished an average rating of 4. 0 (4. 4 million households) while Lifetime enjoyed an average rating of 3. 0 (3. 3 million households) respectively. Major differences exist amongst these three networks based on the fact that Tiffs programming only revolves around fashion 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, whereas CNN and Lifetime serve a larger target audience and therefore only present programs dedicated to fashion Monday through Friday from 9-11 pm (Lifetime) and Monday through Friday from 8-pm and Saturday and Sunday Trot 10-11 pm ) Because tense networks are not ovate to a spectral ice, it allows them the opportunity to capture a larger audience that may have never looked for fashion programming if it werent for Fashion Today and Fashion Tonight. The other key objective of The Fashion Channels new marketing plan was to boost advertising revenue. On pages 3 and 4 of the case study, it is noted that advertisers would pay a premium CPM (cost per thousand, represented by the price an advertiser would pay for a moment of viewing) to reach certain groups, and at the time of this study these groups were men of all ages and women aged 18-34, respectively. Based on information in Exhibit 1, TFH is currently in the most unfavorable position amongst the big three networks based on consumer demographics. CNN carried the best percentage of the male audience at 45 % while TFH at 39%. Lifetime carried the best percentage of the 18-34 female audience at 43% while TFH captured Just 33%. Lack of consumer interest, awareness, and value added to potential advertisers could be negatively impacting their advertising revenue. In the competitive threats section of the case study, TFH is noted as being below average in many important categories based on the Alpha research study. They received ratings of 3. 8 for consumer interest, 4. 1 for awareness, and a 3. 7 on value added (perceived value). The other two networks outscored TFH by at least . 4 points on all questions asked. I believe this to be an indirect consequence of programming for a specific niche market. In order for TFH to increase ad revenue we must find a way to penetrate the high dollar CPM groups that our ad buyers are most focused on attracting. Based on our key goals and objectives mentioned earlier, I believe that we have three courses of action to discuss and decide on as a team. These approaches include a broad-based marketing plan (scenario #1), the Factionists segmentation, and the Factionists plus Planners/Shoppers segmentation. I will list the pros and cons of each below as well as the final decision and rationale based on the final decision. Broad-Based Marketing pros: When comparing this plan to the base numbers of 2007, we see that the broad- based scenario delivers the company almost $40 million more in potential net income ($94. 9 million versus $54. 6). This scenario also doesnt require additional incremental programming expense that will cost the other two plans at least $1 5 million to implement. Additionally, women aged 18-34 in all four clusters, so The Fashion Channel will be marketing to 100% of all 18-34 year-olds. This scenario will also allow awareness and viewers to increase by investing in a major marketing campaign across all clusters in the spectrum. Cons: While this marketing plan produces a higher net income the 2007 base, the CPM is $. 20 lower than the current CPM of $2. 00. This plan also lacks a specific target audience and we would run the risk of our competitors penetrating the premium CPM groups, causing our revenue to decrease even further. Differentiation would change as a result of implementation and as a company we would struggle to compete against ten toner two networks walkout canalling our programming. Factionists Segmentation Compared to the 2007 base numbers, this scenario produces almost $100 million more in net income ($1 51. 4 million versus $54. 6 million). This plan also targets a premium CPM group, which increases Techs average CPM from $2. 00 to $3. 50. This plan would make TFH a more attractive ad producer for advertisers because 50% of factionists are females ag ed 18-34. Targeting this segment will help us compete against Lifetime, which is currently the market leader in female audience members aged 18-34. Cons: The factionists segmentation results in a . % reduction in TV ratings for The Fashion Channel. There is also a requirement of $15 million incremental programming expense in order to reposition our programming. The factionists segment is the smallest of the four clusters, which would decrease our viewers amongst the remaining clusters. Its also possible to the targeting only the factionists target is too specific of a niche and will lack the ability for TFH to attract new nonusers. This will pose a threat to us by not allowing us to compete against the CNN and Lifetime which offer programming to a broader segment. By targeting the smallest cluster, awareness amongst our consumers would not change, and our ratings over the long term might decrease even further. Factionists plus Planners/ Shoppers Segmentation Compared to the 2007 base numbers, this scenario produces almost $1 1 5 million more in potential net income ($168. 8 million versus $54. 6 million). The plan improves our TV ratings from 1% to 1. 2% and the average CPM from $2 to $2. 0. Targeting these two clusters will allow us to market to 50% of all TV households also allows us to advertise to the clusters that are made up of 50% and 25% of women aged 18-34. Effectively targeting these two segments will increase advertising revenue by increasing the proportion of women aged 18-34 audience members. This new found repositioning will allow The Fashion Channel to differentiate its programming by producing programs specific to these two separate segments. Cons: Although the scenario produces favorable numbers in terms of ratings and CPM, here is a requirement of incremental programming expense of $20 million to reposition our programming. This scenario only targets 50% of households. This could lead to a reduction amongst our loyal viewers and might adversely affect our TV rating. Decision We at The Fashion Channel should focus our efforts on the third scenario which targets factionists plus planners/shoppers. There is an immense risk associated with this plan because we will Jeopardize losing some of our most loyal consumers by positioning ourselves more towards the higher ad revenue drivers. The $20 million incremental programming expense is another added possibility that could set the company up for failure. However, based on our analysis and forecasting, the benefits outweigh the potential setbacks as we will see an increase in average rating, CPM, and an almost 40% contribution margin (up 10% from 2006). Advertising revenue will increase because of the premium increase in CPM that women aged 18-34 wall erelong In T all I v nauseous out represent ten largest viewers for fashion). This plan is clearly more favorable than the second scenario hat left out the important segment including planners and shippers. While both scenarios provide substantial increases in net income, the long term growth associated with rating and ad revenue increase clearly define the third scenario as our focus. Implementation The largest challenge associated with this new marketing plan will be to keep our loyal consumers while also attracting the factionists and planners/ shoppers. In order do this we need to review past ratings from television shows, and find new time slots for these shows that are not in prime spots for the new programming. It is important to keep this in mind because although women aged 18-34 because of the CPM benefits, our past market currently makes up 67% of our total audience. We should study the plans of CNN and Lifetime, specifically their Fashion Today and Fashion Tonight shows. If we can gain a better understanding how they target women aged 18-34, and more importantly how their total audience of 43% comes from the premium CPM audience, then we could put ourselves in a more advantageous position amongst our competition. Lastly, we must find other ways to improve consumer interest, awareness, ND perceived value of The Fashion Channel. In order to do this I recommend a further plan to build brand recognition. This idea will build consumer loyalty and also bring our fans more emotionally connected to our brand and our company. I am proposing a plan that I anticipate will take about 6-8 months to roll out. Once we begin this new plan it will take another year to carry out the plan. I am proposing that we pick 12 destinations throughout the United States that are in the most popular fashion markets (Los Angles, New York, Chicago, etc.. ), and also base it on our most attached regions based on TV ratings. We will then come up with themes based on the locations and get our audience involved in our brand and show. Within six to eight months we should be able to pick out locations and venues for audience themed shows. We will be able to use our current programming to promote the upcoming audience experience which will not drastically change our incremental advertising expenses. I believe this plan coupled with the third scenario which will be rolled out incrementally, will provide the plan for The Fashion Channel moving forward.

Rewards Strategy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Rewards Strategy - Assignment Example No matter how well the awareness campaign is planned, the role of line managers is most important in making the total rewards plan a success, hence it is important to take each line manager in confidence and explain the overall increased benefits to them along with the reasons for change. 9 Discouraging the Entitlement Mentality 10 Rewards Arrangement and Flexibility between divisions 11 Responsibility and readiness of Line Managers 11 Sequence or Timeline for implementation of a total rewards Strategy 12 Change Management 12 Total Reward Framework 13 References 15 Meyers, J. 2010, ‘How Does a Contingent Payment Work?’, Viewed 29 November 2012 15 Introduction The London Provincial Bank is undergoing the same phase of growth that every organization witnesses after it balances both the internal efficiencies and performance in the market. The concern now for the Bank is to retain, reward and develop their staff resulting in a competitive advantage in the banking industry. T o achieve this it is important for the bank to attain a consistency in the workforce performance with better retention techniques applied to prevailing workforce while attracting the best talent from the market. The Total Reward approach draws together all the financial and non-financial investments an employer makes for its workforce. It emphasizes all aspects of reward as an integrated and coherent whole, from pay and benefits through flexible working hours, learning and development, quality and challenge of the work itself (Manas & Graham, 2002). Total reward strategy includes everything the employee perceives to be of...To achieve this it is important for the bank to attain a consistency in the workforce performance with better retention techniques applied to prevailing workforce while attracting the best talent from the market. The Total Reward approach draws together all the financial and non-financial investments an employer makes for its workforce. It emphasizes all aspects of reward as an integrated and coherent whole, from pay and benefits through flexible working hours, learning and development, quality and challenge of the work itself (Manas & Graham, 2002). Total reward strategy includes everything the employee perceives to be of value resulting from the employment relationship. All of the tools available to the employer that may be used to attract, motivate and retain employees (Armstrong, 2010). The selected approach adopted for compilation of a total rewards policy is the Towers Perrin model of Total rewards, which explains the reward distribution in to communal and individual rewards with tangible and intangible nature, hence: Pay + Benefits + Learning and Development + Working Environment = Total Rewards Objectives †¢ Improved organizational performance – helping organizations balance their investment with employee expectations and needs, to source and retain high quality staff, winning their commitment by optimizing motivation and morale, and thereby securing better value for money and greater productivity (Armstrong, 2010).

Unit 4 Group Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unit 4 Group Project - Essay Example The top priority goes to factors like availability of career opportunities, nature of climatic conditions, status of crime rates, cost of living, educational, healthcare, transportation and entertainment facilities etc. These days, people are much conscious of the environmental concerns also and, therefore, like to live in cities that are pollution free. If one analyses the conditions in the city of San Diego from these perspectives it will come to fore that this wonderful city not only fulfills most of the conditions that make it a good dwelling option, but also has several other features that enhances it livability. Economic aspect is the first consideration for a person before taking a decision about the city he or she chooses to live in. People usually perceive economic stability as the criteria towards a better way of life. Therefore, a city that offers ample career opportunities will attract people who are talented, and they in turn will contribute to its progress. San Diego’s status as a blend of prospering industries like biotechnology, biosciences, computer and electronics, wireless cellular, submarine and shipbuilding, financial business etc make it a hot favorite of skilled workforce. This aspect enhances its acceptance as one of the most livable cities in the US. Next basic consideration for a person while choosing a city to live in is the educational avenues available there. In this context, San Diego features the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), which offers high quality education with state of the art technological support. Apart from this, there are several other accredited schools and colleges, including law schools and museums. Located in beautiful Balboa Park, the Museum of San Diego History presents the colorful and diverse history of the region, interpreting San Diegos growth since the 1840s. (Museum