Psychology Is The Scientific Study Of The Human Mind And...

By definition, Psychology is â€Å"the scientific study of the human mind and its behaviours†. However, originally, Psychology did not begin as a science. The subject of Psychology began in 1879 when the first experimental laboratory was opened by Wilhelm Wundt. Since its establishment, Psychology has progressed into a world-renowned academic discipline with the formation of the first American experimental lab in 1883 and the first doctorate in 1886 which was presented to Joseph Jastrow, who became a professor of Psychology and president of the APA. Psychology has also developed with the establishment of various psychological approaches. One of the first approaches was Structuralism, formed in 1886 by Edward B. Titchner, which focused on the mental experience formed through a combination of events. Other contrasting approaches such as Functionalism were also formed. Some of these approaches remain the most controversial topics in psychology today. Overall, these historical eve nts have allowed Psychology to develop around the world. In Psychology, today, there are four key approaches that are discussed: Psychoanalytic, Behaviourist, Cognitive and Biological. The Psychoanalytic approach is the study of the unconscious mind and was first established by Sigmund Freud (1865-1939) who proposed the idea of mental illness being caused by psychological factors, not physical illness. Based on this, Freud attempted to use ‘the talking cure’ formally known as ‘Free Association’ to helpShow MoreRelatedThe Philosophy Of Psychology Is Defined As The Scientific Study Of The Human Mind And Behavior1281 Words   |  6 PagesPsychology is defined as the scientific study of the human mind and behavior. It was established as a separate discipline during the late 1800s and can be taken back to the time of the ancient Greeks. From around 500BC to 322 BC, Greek philosophers suggested a theory of â€Å"psyche† that is where the word psychology comes from. This meaning the mind, soul and spirit. The Pythagoras, Hippocrates, Socrates, Plato and Aristotle were some of the most influential philosophers of their time. However, due t oRead MorePsychology Is The Scientific Study Of The Mind And Behavior986 Words   |  4 PagesA Look into Psychology Psychology is known to be the scientific study of the human’s mind and behavior. Psychology is not the study of extraordinary mind activity like paranormal, extrasensory perception (ESP), astrology, nor phrenology. Psychology is theoretically constructed and uses a standard scientific process to discover evidences of that human’s behavior. Psychology also allows an individual to give special assistance to a specific group of children who could have a difficult time in schoolRead MorePsychology as a Science1163 Words   |  5 PagesPSYCHOLOGY AS A SCIENCE Psychology is the scientific study of the behavior of individuals and their mental processes. (Fuchs amp; Milar, 2002). 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